









 | | The spiracle is
a vestigial first gill slit. It appears as an opening behind the eye, as
in the spiny dogfish photo below. It is absent or reduced in many sharks, especially the fast swimming
sharks and is usually larger and present in sedentary or bottom dwelling sharks. The
spiracle in sharks is used to provide oxygenated blood directly to the eye and brain
through a separate blood vessel. In the rays, the spiracle is much larger and
more developed and is used to actively pump water over the gills to allow the
ray to breathe while buried in the sand.
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